Lot #37: Southern Russian Jewish Bridal Belt | Brass and Cornelian Stones | 17th–18th Century

Historical Context & Origin Region: Southern Russia, Eastern Europe Material: Brass with pierced plates, Cornelian stones, riveted fittings Period: 17th–18th century Description This ornate bridal belt, studded with vibrant orange Cornelian gemstones, represents a rare survival of Jewish wedding customs from Southern Russia in the 17th–18th centuries. Weighing heavily and crafted with brass fittings and pierced plates, the belt is not only a striking ornament but also a sacred ceremonial object imbued with spiritual meaning. The fine workmanship and use of semi-precious stones reflect its role as both a protective talisman and a display of family status. Features - Rows of orange Cornelian stones, associated with vitality, protection, and fertility - Heavy brass construction with riveted and pierced plates, showcasing skilled craftsmanship - Ceremonial wedding use, traditionally tied with the groom’s belt to symbolize unity - Preserved with visible wear consistent with its age, underscoring authenticity Cultural Significance Within Jewish communities of Southern Russia and Eastern Europe, bridal belts carried deep symbolic meaning. They were tied together with the groom’s belt during the marriage ceremony, representing the sacred union of husband and wife. Believed to enhance fertility and ensure prosperity, these belts were cherished family heirlooms, sometimes borrowed when too costly to own. The use of Cornelian, with its rich orange tones, reflects long-standing associations with healing, vitality, and protection, making this piece a powerful spiritual and cultural artifact. Condition Good condition with expected wear and patina; gemstones intact and brass plates showing aged character consistent with a ceremonial object of this age. Age (Approximate) 225–425 years old Provenance From a private collection in Toronto, Ontario. Acquired by the current owner in 2018. Dimensions: Diameter: 11 in Pickup category timeslot {A} Price Estimate: CAD 900 - 1500 Ships from Toronto, ON. No local pickup. Buyer arranges shipping and insurance directly with seller after auction closes.