Lot #55: Yunnan Tribal Crossbow | Nu Ethnic Minority Weapon in Mulberry Wood and Bone | Circa 1880–1920 CE

Historical Context & Origin Region: Yunnan Province, China Material: Mulberry wood with bone toggles Period: Late Qing Dynasty to Early 20th Century (circa 1880–1920 CE) Description This authentic crossbow was traditionally crafted and used by the Nu ethnic minority of Yunnan Province, located in the remote mountainous regions of southwestern China. It features a distinctively curved bow and a narrow rectangular stock—both hallmarks of Nu tribal craftsmanship. Constructed primarily from mulberry wood, prized for its toughness and flexibility, it incorporates hand-carved bone toggles that serve as simple yet ingenious locking mechanisms. The piece retains a warm, aged patina with visible signs of wear, reflecting years of practical use in the rugged landscapes of Yunnan. Features - Dark-stained mulberry wood stock with hand-carved shaping - Two bone toggles: one for the trigger mechanism, another for structural locking - Mortise-and-tenon style joinery, showcasing traditional construction methods - Wire bowstring loop (likely a later replacement) - Patinated surface with age-consistent wear Cultural Significance The Nu people are one of China’s officially recognized ethnic minorities, residing primarily along the Nujiang River. Crossbows such as this one were essential tools for hunting and survival, valued for their portability, power, and simplicity in mountainous terrain. More than a weapon, these crossbows reflect the Nu people’s ingenuity, cultural identity, and continuity of tradition across centuries. Condition Good antique condition with age-appropriate wear. The mulberry wood exhibits natural surface distressing, while the bone toggles remain intact and functional. Minor cracks and oxidation are visible, but the structure is stable and well-preserved. Age (Approximate) 105–145 years old Provenance From a private collection in Brea, California, USA. Acquired by the current owner in 2024. Dimensions: Width: 27 in x Length: 34 in Pickup category timeslot {A} Price Estimate: CAD 300 - 500 Ships from Toronto, ON. No local pickup. Buyer arranges shipping and insurance directly with seller after auction closes.