Lot #128: Ancient Pre-Columbian | Ceramic Bowl with Ochre Decoration | Circa 300 BCE–900 CE

Historical Context & Origin Region: Pre-Columbian Americas (likely Mesoamerica or West Mexico) Material: Hand-formed terracotta clay with mineral encrustation and earthen patina Period: Circa 300 BCE – 900 CE Description This impressive Pre-Columbian terracotta bowl is a fine example of ancient ceramic craftsmanship, distinguished by its generous scale, balanced form, and subtle painted decoration. The shallow, wide-bodied vessel features a gently curving wall and a broad interior surface, decorated with faint red-ochre pigment forming concentric bands and abstract motifs—now softened by centuries of age and burial. Hand-formed rather than wheel-thrown, the bowl exhibits natural firing variations, mineral accretions, and surface wear consistent with ancient low-temperature ceramic production. Vessels of this type were likely used in ritual, ceremonial, or communal contexts, possibly associated with offerings, food preparation for gatherings, or symbolic presentation within Pre-Columbian societies. Features - Authentic Pre-Columbian terracotta bowl - Broad, shallow form with balanced proportions - Traces of original red-ochre painted decoration - Hand-formed ceramic with no wheel use - Natural earthen tones with mineral accretion and burial patina Cultural Significance Ceramic bowls held essential roles in Pre-Columbian daily and ritual life, serving both practical and symbolic purposes. Decorated examples such as this often carried cultural meaning tied to ceremony, sustenance, and communal identity. Condition Very fine authentic ancient condition. Expected surface wear, mineral deposits, abrasions, and pigment fading consistent with age and burial. Structurally sound and stable. No modern repairs or restorations observed. Age (Approximate) 1,100–2,300 years old Provenance From a private collection in Ottawa, Ontario. The owner was a lifelong collector of Pre-Columbian art and artifacts who traveled extensively throughout South America. Following their passing, the collection was liquidated by the family, with numerous artifacts acquired by the current owner in 2025. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.6 in Pickup category timeslot {A} Price Estimate: CAD 150 - 300 Ships from Toronto, ON. No local pickup. Buyer arranges shipping and insurance directly with seller after auction closes.